by SUSAN KIM
Disaster News Network
Note: At the conclusion of this story you will be given information on how you can help out.
SARASOTA, Fla. (August 13, 2004) — As a Category 4 Hurricane Charley made landfall in Florida with 145-mph winds, faith-based response groups were in the throes of emergency response and were already making plans for long-term recovery.
Florida's Gulf Coast communities saw a 15-foot storm surge, and President Bush declared a federal disaster by Friday night. Charley's eye reached land at 3:45 p.m. when it passed over the barrier islands between Fort Myers and Punta Gorda, then crossed toward Orlando.
Almost 2 million people evacuated before the storm.
Disaster relief groups were moving equipment and personnel into the hardest hit areas, and waiting for damage assessments to roll in.
Salvation Army crews set up a main staging area for relief operations, which kicked into full gear immediately after Charley blew through. "All units are ready to roll," said Salvation Army spokesperson Kevin Smith. The units include all crews in Florida - and possibly those from Alabama, Mississippi and Georgia as well.
The Salvation Army Team Emergency Radio Network (SATERN), a coalition of amateur radio operators, was also activated.
Members of the Florida state Voluntary Organizations Active in Disaster (VOAD) coalition met via conference call on Friday afternoon, and planned to meet via call over the weekend as well.
Preliminary plans were also being made to establish a multi-agency warehouse in the affected area.
National faith-based disaster response organizations were supporting their Florida coordinators, and many national representatives from a variety of denominations were en route to Florida to help support local efforts.
Bill Wealand of the United Church of Christ's (UCC) National Disaster Ministries Network, said damage assessments will begin Saturday morning. "Two emergency generators are in place at churches located in what will likely be the most affected area," he said.
Three trained UCC coordinators were planning to work with state and federal officials to assess damages, and use those figures to formulate a long-term response, said Wealand.
Thousands of people were in the storm's path, and, after emergency response ends, many of them will be left with long-term unmet needs.
"There's a huge population there that's low- to moderate income, including lots of mobile homes," said Jody Hill, head of Florida Interfaith Networking in Disaster.
In addition, some 700,000 elderly people were potentially in the storm's path.
Lesli Remaly, a CWS Disaster Response and Recovery Liaison, was already thinking about needs that could potentially go unnoticed. "There are lots of immigrants and migrant farm workers. There is a tremendous population of people working on the orange groves. There are Native Americans who will be affected."
People who can't speak English may not able to easily determine what aid is available to them, Remaly added.
In the long-term, people who have jobs in the service or tourism industry could see a tremendous negative economic impact, she said.
Homeless people were another population that could easily be forgotten, Remaly said. "Lots of people come to Florida hoping they'll find that job, and they don't."
Other Florida VOAD members pointed out that Creole communities and HIV-infected individuals might also have special needs in Charley's wake.
The Christian Reformed World Relief Committee (CRWRC) was also monitoring the situation and preparing to help address long-term needs. Through its network of volunteers, CRWRC's Disaster Response Services helps disaster-stricken communities with cleanup, needs assessments, reconstruction and long-term community development and recovery.
Lutheran Disaster Response and the United Methodist Committee on Relief (UMCOR) were also planning for a long-term response.
UMCOR has sent all available flood buckets to Florida and UMCOR leaders urged United Methodists to pray for those in the paths of this week's storms. A disaster response team will arrive in Florida on Monday for initial assessments.
Nazarene Disaster Response was setting up distribution centers in local Nazarene churches in the Ft. Myers, Punta Gorda, Port Charlotte, Orlando and Apopka areas, where care kits will be given to hurricane survivors, said Jim Morsch. "We also have a chain saw crew on standby to assist those homes that have fallen trees," he reported.
The Humane Society of the United States (HSUS) was also ready to respond. HSUS offers emergency search and rescue of animals, including pets, horses, livestock and wildlife, as well as assessment of animal-related needs from natural or other events.
The National Organization for Victim Assistance also stood ready to respond.
As news of Hurricane Charley's landfall made national headlines, many people across the U.S. were already wondering how best to help. "The best way to help is to make a cash donation to your denomination's disaster response fund," said Linda Reed Brown, associate director of domestic response for the Church World Service (CWS) Emergency Response Program. "These funds will support the recovery efforts of local churches and local communities."
Federal Emergency Management Agency officials agreed with Brown, adding that people should avoid sending material goods such as used clothing. "Please don't drive to Florida from out of state and try to help," said one FEMA official. "Instead," he said, "work with voluntary organizations that coordinate and train volunteers, then match them to people's needs."
Florida state officials echoed FEMA's stance by emphasizing that cash donations help to avoid the labor and expense of sorting, packing, transporting and distributing donated goods; and that voluntary relief agencies use cash to meet people's specific needs more quickly.
By Friday afternoon there was little doubt among response experts that people will need significant assistance. "This is a big storm. It is going to hurt. A lot of people are going to need our help," said Hill.
After Florida, Charley was expected to head north along the Georgia coast, arriving in South Carolina around midday Saturday.
And, in some ways, hurricane season is still just beginning. Tropical Storm Danielle formed in the distant Atlantic, and was expected to grow into a hurricane, and forecasters were watching an additional tropical depression as well.
Posted August 13, 2004 10:57 PM
HOW YOU CAN HELP:
Click here for a list of faith-based organizations seeking donations. They are all good groups. "Not sure where to send your gift? A donation to Church World Service will support all interfaith disaster response efforts. The Organizations listed on this page are sponsors of the Disaster News Network. The process used by these organizations for online credit card and online check donations is completely secure (additional information on transaction form)."
On a personal note, I've lived through these types of storms before and the damage can be amazing. I still have lots of family in South Carolina who will take some of the impact of this storm.
And yes, it is true, our dogs Hugo and Hazel are named after famous South Carolina hurricanes.
Please help anyway you can.
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